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Enasidenib

CAS No. : 1446502-11-9

MCE 站：Enasidenib

产品活性：Enasidenib是可口服，可逆，选择性的 IDH2 突变酶抑制剂，抑制IDH2^R140Q 和 IDH2^R172K 的 IC₅₀ 分别为100 和 400 nM。

研究领域：Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

作用靶点：Isocitrate Dehydrogenase (IDH)

In Vitro: Enasidenib (AG-221) reverses the effects of mutant IDH2 on DNA methylation in mutant stem/progenitor cells. Enasidenib induces differentiation ａnd impairs self-renewal of IDH2-mutant leukemia cells, effects that are further enhanced by simultaneous inhibition of Flt3^ITD. Enasidenib (AG-221) therapy induces differentiation of leukemic cells, with an increase in the CD11b⁺ population ａnd a decrease in the c-Kit⁺ population in the peripheral blood at 2wks.

In Vivo: Treatment with Enasidenib (AG-221) significantly improves survival in an IDH2-mutant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) primary xenograft mouse model. Enasidenib (AG-221), a mutant IDH2 inhibitor, remodels the epigenetic state of IDH2-mutant cells ａnd induces alterations in self-renewal/differentiation in IDH2-mutant AML model in vivo. Enasidenib treatment (10mg/kg or 100mg/kg bid) leads to a reduction in 2-HG in vivo (96.7% below pre-treatment levels). Moreover, Enasidenib treatment restores megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitor (MEP) differentiation that is suppressed by mutant IDH2 expression (mean MEP% mean, 39% Veh vs 50% AG-221). Enasidenib therapy reverses the effects of mutant IDH2; a significant reduction is observed in DNA methylation, including 180 genes that have 20 or more hypomethylated differentially methylated cytosines (DMCs) following treatment. Enasidenib (100mg/kg bid) treatment of mice engrafted with Mx1-Cre IDH2^R140QFlt3^ITD AML cells markedly reduces 2-hydroxyglutarate (2-HG) levels consistent with on target inhibition. Enasidenib inhibits mutant IDH2-mediated 2-HG production.

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