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Darunavir (Ethanolate)

CAS No. : 635728-49-3

MCE 站：Darunavir (Ethanolate)

产品活性：Darunavir Ethanolate (TMC114 Ethanolate) 是一种 HIV 蛋白酶抑制剂，可以用于 HIV/AIDS 的相关研究。对野生型 HIV-1 蛋白酶的 K_i 值为1 nM。

研究领域：Anti-infection  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease

作用靶点：HIV  |  HIV Protease

In Vitro: Darunavir is a broad-spectrum potent inhibitor active against HIV-1 clinical isolates with minimal cytotoxicity. Darunavir forms hydrogen bonds with the conserved main-chain atoms of Asp29 and Asp30 of the protease. These interactions are proposed to be critical for the potency of this compound against HIV isolates that are resistant to multiple protease inhibitors. In an in vitro study in MT-2 cells, the potency of darunavir is greater than that of saquinavir, amprenavir, nelfinavir, indinavir, lopinavir and ritonavir. Darunavir is primarily metabolized by the hepatic cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, primarily CYP3A. The ‘boosting’ dose of ritonavir acts an an inhibitor of CYP3A, thereby increasing darunavir bioavailability.

In Vivo: Darunavir is effective against wild-type and PI-resistant HIV, and has an oral bioavailability of 37%. It needs to be combined with ritonavir, which increases the bioavailability to 82%.

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