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L-Eflornithine monohydrochloride

CAS No. : 69955-42-6

MCE 站：L-Eflornithine monohydrochloride

产品活性：L-Eflornithine monohydrochloride (L-DFMO monohydrochloride) 是 Eflornithine 的对映异构体。L-Eflornithine 是一种不可逆的鸟氨酸脱羧酶 (ornithine decarboxylase, ODC) 抑制剂，K_D 为 1.3±0.3 μM，K_inact 为 0.15±0.03 min^-1。

研究领域：Others

作用靶点：Others

In Vitro: Eflornithine (D/L-DFMO) is an inhibitor of ODC, the first enzyme in eukaryotic polyamine biosynthesis. Both enantiomers of Eflornithine (DFMO) irreversibly inactivate ODC. Both Eflornithine enantiomers (L-Eflornithine and D-Eflornithine) suppress ODC activity in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. The inhibitor dissociation constant (K_D) values for the formation of enzyme-inhibitor complexes are 28.3±3.4, 1.3±0.3 and 2.2±0.4 ?M respectively for D-Eflornithine, L-Eflornithine and Eflornithine. The inhibitor inactivation constants (K_inact) for the irreversible step were 0.25±0.03, 0.15±0.03 and 0.15±0.03 min^-1 respectively for D-Eflornithine, L-Eflornithine and Eflornithine. Treatment of human colon tumour-derived HCT116 cells with either L-Eflornithine or D- Eflornithine decreases the cellular polyamine contents in a concentration-dependent manner. The enantiomers display different potencies in vitro, with the L-enantiomer having up to a 20-fold higher affinity for the target enzyme ornithine decarboxylase.
The L-Eflornithine also appears to be more potent in cultured T.brucei gambiense parasites.

In Vivo: The more potent L-Eflornithine is present at much lower concentrations in both plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) than those of the D-Eflornithine. The plasma concentrations of L-Eflornithine are on average 52% of the D-enantiomer concentrations. The typical oral clearances of L-Eflornithine and D-eflornithine are 17.4 and 8.23 liters/h, respectively.

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