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Bepotastine

CAS No. : 125602-71-3

MCE 站：Bepotastine

产品活性：Bepotastine 是一种选择性的具有口服活性的第二代组胺 H1 受体 (histamine H1 receptor) 拮抗剂。Bepotastine 可用于过敏性鼻炎，过敏性结膜炎和荨麻疹/瘙痒症的研究。

研究领域：GPCR/G Protein  |  Neuronal Signaling  |  Immunology/Inflammation

作用靶点：Histamine Receptor

In Vitro: Bepotastine possesses additional anti-allergic activity including stabilization of mast cell function, inhibition of eosinophilic infiltration, inhibition of IL-5 production, and inhibition of leukotriene B4 (LTB4) and LTD4 activity.
Bepotastine significantly inhibits antigen-induced stimulation of IL-5 production in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) at concentrations of 10-100 μM and the effect is enhanced when the PBMCs are pre-incubated with Bepotastine.
Leukotriene B4 increased Ca2+ concentration in cultured neutrophils, which is suppressed by Bepotastine besilate (1-100 μM). Leukotriene B4 increased Ca2+ concentration in cultured dorsal root ganglion neurons, which is also suppressed by Bepotastine besilate (100 μM).

In Vivo: Bepotastine besilate (10 mg/kg) inhibits scratching induced by an intradermal injection of histamine (100 nmol/site), but not serotonin (100 nmol/site).
Bepotastine besilate (1-10 mg/kg, oral) dose-dependently suppresses scratching induced by substance P (100 nmol/site) and leukotriene B4 (0.03 nmol/site). Bepotastine in vivo dose-dependently inhibits the acceleration of histamine-induced vascular permeability and inhibits homologous passive cutaneous anaphylaxis in guinea pig studies.
In mouse models of itching, oral Bepotastine inhibits the frequency and duration of scratching behavior.

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