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Niraparib hydrochloride

CAS No. : 1038915-64-8

MCE 站：Niraparib hydrochloride

产品活性：Niraparib hydrochloride (MK-4827 hydrochloride) 是一种有效的，具有口服活性的 PARP1 和 PARP2 抑制剂，IC₅₀ 值分别为 3.8 nM 和 2.1 nM。Niraparib hydrochloride 抑制 DNA 损伤修复，诱导凋亡 (apoptosis) 并具有抗肿瘤活性。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage  |  Epigenetics  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：PARP  |  Apoptosis

In Vitro: Niraparib inhibits PARP activity with EC₅₀=4 nM and EC₉₀=45 nM in a whole cell assay. Niraparib inhibits proliferation of cancer cells with mutant BRCA-1 and BRCA-2 with CC₅₀ in the 10?100 nM range. Niraparib displays excellent PARP 1 and 2 inhibition with IC₅₀=3.8 and 2.1 nM, respectively, and in a whole cell assay. To validate that Niraparib inhibits PARP in these cell lines, A549 and H1299 cells are treated with 1 μM Niraparib for various times and measured PARP enzymatic activity using a chemiluminescent assay. The results show that Niraparib inhibits PARP within 15 minutes of treatment reaching about 85% inhibition in the A549 cells at 1 h and about 55% inhibition at 1 h for the H1299 cells.

In Vivo: Niraparib is well tolerated and demonstrates efficacy as a single agent in a xenograft model of BRCA-1 deficient cancer. Niraparib is well tolerated in vivo and demonstrates efficacy as a single agent in a xenograft model of BRCA-1 deficient cancer. Niraparib is characterized by acceptable pharmacokinetics in rats with plasma clearance of 28 (mL/min)/kg, very high volume of distribution (Vd_ss=6.9 L/kg), long terminal half-life (t_1/2=3.4 h), and excellent bioavailability, F = 65%. Niraparib enhances radiation response of p53 mutant Calu-6 tumor in both cases, with the single daily dose of 50 mg/kg being more effective than 25 mg/kg given twice daily.

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