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Methotrexate disodium

CAS No. : 7413-34-5

MCE 站：Methotrexate disodium

产品活性：Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium 是一种抗代谢 (antimetabolite) 和抗叶酸(antifolate) 剂，可抑制二氢叶酸还原酶，从而防止叶酸转化为四氢叶酸并抑制 DNA 合成。Methotrexate disodium 也是一种免疫抑制剂和抗肿瘤剂，用于类风湿关节炎和研究多种癌症 (如急性淋巴细胞白血病)。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage  |  Antibody-drug Conjugate/ADC Related  |  Apoptosis

作用靶点：Antifolate  |  DNA/RNA Synthesis  |  ADC Cytotoxin  |  Apoptosis

In Vivo: Methotrexate (Amethopterin) disodium reduces thymus and spleen indices of mice. Methotrexate disodium markedly decreases white blood cells, thymic and splenic lymphocytes at dose ≥5 mg/kg. However, there is a significant difference between the treatment plus control group and the model group (p<0.01). The combination of grape seed proanthocyanidins and Siberian ginseng eleutherosides obviously diminishes the effects of Methotrexate exposure on indices of thymus and spleens in mice.
Methotrexate (MTX) disodium (2 mg/kg; i.p.; once in a week for 5 weeks) is effective in Freund's complete adjuvant-induced arthritis. The combination of Methotrexate disodium (1 mg/kg; i.p.; once in a week for 5 weeks) and Curcumin (30 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg, thrice a week for 5 weeks; i.p.) shows a significant anti-arthritic action and protection from hematological toxicity.

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