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CRT0044876

CAS No. : 6960-45-8

MCE 站：CRT0044876

产品活性：CRT0044876 是一种高效、选择性的嘌呤/嘧啶核苷核酸内切酶 1 (APE1) 抑制剂，IC₅₀ 约为 3 μM。CRT0044876 可抑制 APE1 的 AP 内切酶、3′-磷酸二酯酶和 3′-磷酸酶活性，也是 APE1 所属的核酸外切酶 III 家族的特异性抑制剂。CRT0044876 增强了几种 DNA 碱基靶向化合物的细胞毒性。

研究领域：Cell Cycle/DNA Damage

作用靶点：DNA/RNA Synthesis

In Vitro: A key step in BER is the processing of an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) site intermediate by an AP endonuclease. CRT0044876 has an IC₅₀ for inhibition of APE1 of ?3 μM and not only inhibits AP site cleavage catalyzed by purified APE1, but also cleavage directed by APE1 in a HeLa whole cell extract. CRT0044876 inhibits the 3′-phosphoglycolate diesterase activity of APE1 with an IC₅₀ of ?5 μM.
CRT0044876 inhibits both the exonuclease and AP endonuclease activities of exonuclease III, but shows no inhibitory activity towards endonuclease IV. CRT0044876 has minimal effects on BamHI restriction endonuclease or topoisomerase I even at CRT0044876 concentrations of 100 μM.
At non-toxic concentrations, CRT0044876 potentiates the cytotoxicity of several DNA damaging agents, which generate damage that is repaired in the BER pathway, including some currently-used anticancer drugs. The combination of MMS and CRT0044876 leads to a synergistic increase in the level of AP sites. Consistent with CRT0044876 being a specific BER inhibitor, a strong potentiation of hmdUrd cytotoxicity is seen in CRT0044876-treated cells (HT1080 cells).

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