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Furamidine dihydrochloride

CAS No. : 55368-40-6

MCE 站：Furamidine dihydrochloride

产品活性：Furamidine dihydrochloride (DB75 dihydrochloride) 是一种选择性的且细胞可渗透的蛋白精氨酸甲基转移酶 1 (PRMT1) 抑制剂，IC₅₀ 为 9.4 μM。Furamidine dihydrochloride 对 PRMT1 的选择性高于 PRMT5，PRMT6 和 PRMT4 (CARM1) (IC₅₀ 分别为 166 ?M，283 ?M 和 >400 ?M)。Furamidine dihydrochloride 是一种有效的，可逆的和竞争性的酪氨酰 DNA 磷酸二酯酶 1 (TDP-1) 抑制剂。Furamidine dihydrochloride 对 TDP-1 的抑制作用对单链和双链 DNA 底物均有效，对双链 DNA 的作用更强。Furamidine dihydrochloride 也是一种抗寄生虫剂。

研究领域：Epigenetics  |  Metabolic Enzyme/Protease  |  Anti-infection

作用靶点：Histone Methyltransferase  |  Phosphodiesterase (PDE)  |  Parasite

In Vitro: Furamidine (compound 1; 20 μM; 72 hours; leukemia cell lines) inhibits cell growth for most of the leukemia cell lines except HEL cells which have JAK2V617F mutations.
Furamidine (compound 1; 20 μM; 15 hours; 293T cells) treatment significantly reduces the expression level of the methylated GFP-ALY protein in 293T cells.
Furamidine binds duplex DNA in the DNA minor groove selectively at AT rich sites [(A/T)4]. Furamidine can also intercalate between GC base pairs of duplex DNA. Furamidine could therefore interfere with DNA processing enzymes such as TDP-1.

In Vivo: Furamidine (1 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; 3 times a week and repeated every 4 weeks; for 34 weeks; female NZB/NZW mice) and Irinotecan combined treatment suppresses proteinuria and prolongs survival of lupus-prone NZB/NZW mice. The combination treatment does not change the levels of anti-dsDNA antibodies.

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