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Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate

CAS No. : 6398-98-7

MCE 站：Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate

产品活性：Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate (Amodiaquin dihydrochloride dihydrate) 是一种4-氨基喹啉类抗疟剂，是一种有效的具有口服活性的组胺 N-甲基转移酶 (histamine N-methyltransferase) 抑制剂。Amodiaquine dihydrochloride dihydrate 也是一种 Nurr1 激动剂，可特异性结合 Nurr1 的配体结合域，EC₅₀ 为 ~20 μM。抗炎作用。

研究领域：Anti-infection  |  Epigenetics

作用靶点：Parasite  |  Histone Methyltransferase

In Vitro: Amodiaquine (10-20 μM; 4 hours) treatment suppresses LPS-induced expression of proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, interleukin-6, TNF-α and iNOS) in a dose-dependent manner.
Amodiaquine (5 μM; 24 hours) significantly inhibits neurotoxin (6-OHDA-induced cell death in primary dopamine cells as examined by the number of TH⁺ neurons and dopamine uptake. The neuroprotective effect of Amodiaquine is also observed in rat PC12 cells.

In Vivo: Amodiaquine (40 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; daily; for 3 days; male ICR mice) treatment diminishes perihematomal activation of microglia/macrophages and astrocytes. Amodiaquine also suppresses ICH-induced mRNA expression of IL-1β, CCL2 and CXCL2, and ameliorated motor dysfunction of mice.

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