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PZM21

CAS No. : 1997387-43-5

MCE 站：PZM21

产品活性：PZM21 是高效选择性的 μ opioid 受体激动剂，EC₅₀ 值为 1.8 nM。

研究领域：GPCR/G Protein  |  Neuronal Signaling

作用靶点：Opioid Receptor

In Vitro: PZM21 has no detectable κOR or nociceptin receptor agonist activity-it is actually an 18 nM κOR antagonist-while it is a 500-fold weaker δOR agonist, making it a selective μOR agonist. At hERG, PZM21 has an IC₅₀ of between 2 and 4 μM, 500- to 1,000-fold weaker than its potency as a μOR agonist. Signalling by PZM21 and other μOR agonists appears to be mediated primarily by the heterotrimeric G protein Gi/o, as its effect on cAMP levels is eliminated by pertussis toxin and no activity is observed in a calcium release assay .

In Vivo: PZM21 is a potent Gi activator with exceptional selectivity for μOR and minimal β-arrestin-2 recruitment. PZM21 is efficacious for the affective component of analgesia versus the reflexive component and is devoid of respiratory depression in mice at equi-analgesic doses. PZM21 displays dose-dependent analgesia in a mouse hotplate assay, with a per cent maximal possible effect (% MPE) of 87% reached 15 min after administration of the highest dose of drug tested .PZM21 has a long-lasting analgesic effect on CNS mediated-pain responses, but does not cause respiratory depression and constipation, two key side effects of opioid agonists.

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