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产品价格:电议      采购度:1592      原产地:美洲
发布时间:2021/8/2 17:05:34 所属地区:上海 上海市
简要描述:
Naltrindole hydrochloride是高效,选择性的非多肽类 δ opioid 受体拮抗剂, nM。
标签:naltrindole
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CAS No. : 111469-81-9
MCE 站:Naltrindole hydrochloride
产品活性:Naltrindole hydrochloride是高效,选择性的非多肽类 δ opioid 受体拮抗剂,Ki值为0.02 nM。
研究领域:GPCR/G Protein | Neuronal Signaling
作用靶点:Opioid Receptor
In Vitro: Opioid drugs exert a wide spectrum of physiological and behavioral effects. These effects are mediated via membrane-bound receptors, of which the best characterized are the kappa, delta, and mu receptors. Naltrindole inhibits the proliferation of cultured human U266 MM cells in a time- and dose-dependent manner with an EC50 of 16 μM. Treatment of U266 cells with naltrindole significantly decreases the level of the active, phosphorylated form of the kinases, extracellular signal-regulated kinase and Akt, which may be related to its antiproliferative activity. Naltrindole inhibits growth and induces apoptosis in the three characteristic SCLC cell lines, NCI-H69, NCI-H345, and NCI-H510. Naltrindole treatment reduces constitutive phosphorylation of Akt/PKB on serine 473 and threonine 308 in cells and also its downstream effectors glycogen synthase kinase-3β and the Forkhead transcription factors AFX and FKHR.
In Vivo: Naltrindole significantly decreases tumor cell volumes in human MM cell xenografts in severe combined immunodeficient mice. In mice, naltrindole at 20 mg/kg s.c. antagonizes the δ-selective agonist effect of [D- Ser, Leu, Thr]enkephalin (DSLET) without blocking the antinociceptive effect of morphine or U50488H. Naltrindole is the only highly selective δ antagonist that is active upon peripheral administration. Acute naltrindole induces significant decreases in external and total ambulation (horizontal activity) and rearing behaviour (vertical activity), as well as a significant increase in grooming frequency. In animals chronically treated with naltrindole there is an increase in total ambulation one day after the discontinuation of the treatment.
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更新时间:2024/1/2 10:17:29
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